Oculogyric crises: A review of phenomenology, etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment.
Identifieur interne : 000052 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000051; suivant : 000053Oculogyric crises: A review of phenomenology, etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment.
Auteurs : Elizabeth J. Slow [Canada] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada]Source :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Oculogyric crises are a rare movement disorder characterized by paroxysmal, conjugate, tonic, usually upwards, deviation of the eyes. Causes for oculogyric crises are limited and include complications of dopamine-receptor blocking medications and neurometabolic disorders affecting dopamine metabolism, suggesting that an underlying hypodopaminergic state is important to the pathogenesis. Mimickers of oculogyric crises exist, and we propose diagnostic criteria to distinguish true oculogyric crises. Recognition of oculogyric crises is important for the diagnosis and appropriate treatment of rare disorders, and an approach to investigations in oculogyric crises is proposed. © 2017 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.26910
PubMed: 28218460
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oculogyric crises are a rare movement disorder characterized by paroxysmal, conjugate, tonic, usually upwards, deviation of the eyes. Causes for oculogyric crises are limited and include complications of dopamine-receptor blocking medications and neurometabolic disorders affecting dopamine metabolism, suggesting that an underlying hypodopaminergic state is important to the pathogenesis. Mimickers of oculogyric crises exist, and we propose diagnostic criteria to distinguish true oculogyric crises. Recognition of oculogyric crises is important for the diagnosis and appropriate treatment of rare disorders, and an approach to investigations in oculogyric crises is proposed. © 2017 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</div>
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